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LibreNMS is an autodiscovering PHP/MySQL/SNMP based network monitoring tool which includes support for a wide range of network hardware and operating systems including Cisco, Linux, FreeBSD, Juniper, Brocade, Foundry, HP and many more. LibreNMS is a community-based fork of Observium.LibreNMS has many features:.
Automatic discovery: Automatically discover your entire network using CDP, FDP, LLDP, OSPF, BGP, SNMP and ARP. Customizable alerting: Highly flexible alerting system, notify via email, irc, slack and more. Distributed Polling: Horizontal scaling to grow with your network. Plugin system: LibreNMS has plugin system that enables you to extend your install for your needs.This tutorial will cover the installation process of LibreNMS on RHEL/CentOS/ based systems with the minimal configurations needed to be done. RequirementsIn this article we assume that you have made a fresh install for Centos server and you are the root user. If you are not, prepend sudo to all shell commands or temporarily become a user with root privileges with sudo -s. Database configurationLibreNMS is based on LAMP Server (Mysql, apache and php).
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The first step that we will do it is to install mysql server and configure the database for LbreNMS. Yum install net-snmp mysql-serverservice snmpd startservice mysqld start. Chkconfig -levels 235 mysqld onchkconfig -levels 235 snmpd onNow after installing the mysql server you need to secure using the mysql secure script. MysqlsecureinstallationNow you can set up the mysql user and database for LibreNMS.You need to have the password of the MySQL root user.Log into MySQL: mysql -u root -pAfter successful authenticated, you need to create the database for the WordPress Website. CREATE DATABASE librenms;The database Name is librenms. You will need this information later.Now, you should create the database administrator. CREATE USER IDENTIFIED BY 'librenmspassword';Next, you need to give this user permissions to administer the database you created.
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON librenms. TO;You need to flush the privilege information to disk to activate the new MySQL user: FLUSH PRIVILEGES;exitIf your database is on the same server as LibreNMS, you can just use localhost as the IP address. If you are deploying a separate database server you must change localhost above with the IP of the server running LibreNMS. And also you need to change you need to change the bind-address. Vim /etc/my.cnfAdd the following line: bind-address = Change to the IP address that your MySQL server should listen on.
Restart MySQL: service mysqld restart LibreNMS InstallationBefore we download the LibreNMS package you need to install some prerequisite software.The packages listed below are an all-inclusive list of packages that were necessary on a clean install of CentOS 6.5. It also requires the EPEL repository.if not using HTTPd (Apache): RHEL requires httpdto be installed regardless of of nginx‘s(or any other web-server’s) presence. Rpm -Uvh install php php-cli php-gd php-mysql php-snmp php-pear php-curl httpd net-snmp graphviz graphviz-php mysql ImageMagick jwhois nmap mtr rrdtool MySQL-python net-snmp-utils vixie-cron php-mcrypt fping gitpear install NetIPv4-1.3.4pear install NetIPv6-1.2.2b2Next step is to add the librenms-user.
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Useradd librenms -d /opt/librenms -M -rusermod -a -G librenms apacheThen make sure that you set httpd to start on system boot. Chkconfig -levels 235 httpd onNext, add the following to /etc/httpd/conf.d/librenms.conf DocumentRoot /opt/librenms/html/ServerName librenms.example.comCustomLog /opt/librenms/logs/accesslog combinedErrorLog /opt/librenms/logs/errorlogAllowEncodedSlashes OnAllowOverride AllOptions FollowSymLinks MultiViewsIf you are running Apache 2.2.18 or higher then change AllowEncodedSlashes to NoDecodeand append Require all granted underneath Options FollowSymLinks MultiViews.In this stage, you can clone the repository via HTTPS or SSH.
In either case, you need to ensure the appropriate port (443 for HTTPS, 22 for SSH) is open in the outbound direction for your server. Cd /optgit clone librenmscd /opt/librenmsThe recommended method of cloning a git repository is HTTPS. If you would like to clone via SSH instead, use the command cd /optgit clone:librenms/librenms.git librenms insteadcd /opt/librenmsAt this stage you can either launch the web installer by going to follow the on-screen instructions then skip to the ‘Web Interface’ section further down.Alternatively if you want to continue the setup manually then just keep following these instructions. Cp config.php.default config.phpvim config.phpChange the values to the right of the equal sign for lines beginning with $configdb to match your database information as setup above.Change the value of $config'snmp'community' from public to whatever your read-only SNMP community is. Nasa moonbase alpha. If you have multiple communities, set it to the most common.Add the following line to the end of config.php: $config'fping' = '/usr/sbin/fping';Be sure you have no characters (including whitespace like: newlines, spaces, tabs, etc) outside of the blocks. Your graphs will break otherwise.Now you need to initialize the database. Php build-base.phpNow it’s time to create th admin user with privilege should be 10. Substitute your desired username and password–and leave the angled brackets off.
Php adduser.php 10To prepare the web interface (and adding devices shortly), you’ll need to create and chown a directory as well as create an Apache vhost.First, create and chown the rrd directory and create the logs directory mkdir rrd logschown apache:apache logschmod 775 rrdchown librenms:librenms rrdStart the web-server: service httpd restartAdd localhost php addhost.php localhost public v2cThis assumes you haven’t made community changes–if you have, replace public with your community. It also assumes SNMP v2c.Discover localhost and poll it for the first time: php discovery.php -h all && php poller.php -h allCreate cronjobThe polling method used by LibreNMS is poller-wrapper.py, which was placed in the public domain by its author.
By default, the LibreNMS cronjob runs poller- wrapper.py with 16 threads. The current LibreNMS recommendation is to use 4 th reads per core.
The default if no thread count is 16 threads.If the thread count needs to be changed, you can do so by editing the cron file ( /etc/cron.d/librenms). Just add a number after poller-wrapper.py, as in the below example: /opt/librenms/poller-wrapper.py 12 /dev/null 2&1Create the cronjob cp librenms.nonroot.cron /etc/cron.d/librenmsLibreNMS performs daily updates by default. At 00:15 system time every day, a git pull –no-edit –quiet is performed.
You can override this default by edit ing your config.php file. Remove the comment (the # mark) on the line: #$config'update' = 0;so that it looks like this: $config'update' = 0;That’s it! You now should be able to log in to all for now. Thanks for visiting Unixmen. Stay tuned with us.